Comparing landscape evolution models with quantitative field data at the millennial time scale in the Belgian loess belt     

A. J. A. M. Temme  I. Peeters  E. Buis  A. Veldkamp  G. Govers 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2011,36(10):1300-1312

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Hydropower licensing and climate change: Insights from cooperative game theory   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Kaveh Madani 《Advances in water resources》2011,34(2):174-183

Cooperative game theory solutions can provide useful insights into how parties may use water and environmental resources and share any benefits of cooperation. Here, a method based on Nash and Nash-Harsanyi bargaining solutions is developed to explore the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) relicensing process, in which owners of non-federal hydropower projects in the United States have to negotiate their allowable operations, with other interest groups (mainly environmental). Linkage of games to expand the feasible solution range and the “strategic loss” concept are discussed and a FERC relicensing bargaining model is developed for studying the bargaining stage (third stage) of the relicensing process. Based on the suggested solution method, how the lack of incentive for cooperation results in long delay in FERC relicensing in practice is explained. Further, potential effects of climate change on the FERC relicensing are presented and how climate change may provide an incentive for cooperation among the parties to hasten the relicensing is discussed. An “adaptive FERC license” framework is proposed, based on cooperative game theory, to improve the performance and adaptability of the system to future changes with no cost to the FERC, in face of uncertainty about future hydrological and ecological conditions.  相似文献   

面向对象的高分辨率影像特征选择研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张俊  于庆国  朱晓东  刘恺 《测绘科学》2011,36(3):141-143

本文主要研究面向对象的高分辨影像信息提取中的特征选择问题.文中分别选择光谱、纹理、形状等特征57个和28个进行特征优化,得到两组分别由46个和4个特征组成的不同的最优特征集,并利用这些特征集采用K近邻、模糊与K近邻级联两种不同的面向对象分类策略进行分类研究.最后从合理性、效率和精度三方面进行了对比分析.实验结果表明,对...  相似文献   

高精度差分GPS/INS组合系统中的模糊度处理策略     

杨剑  王泽民  吴浩  戴富军 《测绘科学》2011,36(6):138-140

本文简要介绍了差分GPS/INS组合系统在单历元模式和多历元模式下适用的模糊度基本解算方法,分析了各自的优缺点,并提出了一种综合的GPS/INS组合系统模糊度处理策略。实验表明,在综合两种模式的动态模糊度解算方法的基础上引入基于周跳探测修复的模糊度传递以及INS辅助,对于不良观测条件下的模糊度固定具有十分显著的改善。  相似文献   

卫星编队InSAR系统分辨率设计     

田育民  楼良盛  陈萍 《测绘学院学报》2011,(2)

依据脉冲信号压缩技术,从SAR成像理论出发,在介绍了SAR分辨率定义的基础上,分析了影响基于卫星编队InSAR系统分辨率的原因是存在距离向和方位向基线。在成像处理时,为了确保干涉相位精度,需进行去相关预滤波处理,由此引起系统成像带宽变窄,分辨率下降。依据影响分辨率的原因,提出了基于卫星编队InSAR系统分辨率设计思想,并根据该思想对分辨率的影响情况进行了分析。  相似文献   

数字高程模型精度标准、质量理论和科学观念讨论     

胡海  吴艳兰  胡鹏 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,(6):713-716

分析了数字高程模型(DEM)的国家精度标准,及其与一些实际数据间的逻辑矛盾,并运用GIS数据质量理论,从分辨率、逻辑一致性、完整性的角度,分析了DEM误差、高程的序同构原理和必须综合生成原理。提出"DEM不应是间距dx上的取样点高程,而应是间距dx×dx上颗粒度的代表高程",突出了综合在DEM中的关键作用。  相似文献   

基于DPGRID快速影像纠正技术的应用研究     

洪波  殷福忠  李德江 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,34(2):154-156

随着各个领域对高精度遥感影像需求的不断增加,如何快速纠正影像数据以满足工程应用成为关注的热点。本文结合基础地理数据库更新项目,利用DPGRID航空正射影像快速更新图像处理软件对高精度影像数据进行快速纠正技术的应用研究,实现对现有高精度影像有效利用的目的。  相似文献   

Detecting forest damage after a low-severity fire using remote sensing at multiple scales     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2015

Remote sensing technologies are an ideal platform to examine the extent and impact of fire on the landscape. In this study we assess that capacity of the RapidEye constellation and Landsat (Thematic Mapper and Operational Land Imager to map fine-scale burn attributes for a small, low severity prescribed fire in a dry Western Canadian forest. Estimates of burn severity from field data were collated into a simple burn index and correlated with a selected suite of common spectral vegetation indices. Burn severity classes were then derived to map fire impacts and estimate consumed woody surface fuels (diameter ≥2.6 cm). All correlations between the simple burn index and vegetation indices produced significant results (p < 0.01), but varied substantially in their overall accuracy. Although the Landsat Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index provided the best regression fit (R² = 0.56), results suggested that RapidEye provided much more spatially detailed estimates of tree damage (Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index, R² = 0.51). Consumption estimates of woody surface fuels ranged from 3.38 ± 1.03 Mg ha⁻¹ to 11.73 ± 1.84 Mg ha⁻¹, across four derived severity classes with uncertainties likely a result of changing foliage moisture between the before and after fire images. While not containing spectral information in the short wave infrared, the spatial variability provided by the RapidEye imagery has potential for mapping and monitoring fine scale forest attributes, as well as the potential to resolve fire damage at the individual tree level.  相似文献   

基于中性集对北川羌族自治县新城人工建设用地的识别     

于博  王力  牛铮 《国土资源遥感》2015,(1):106-112

人工建设用地(包括建筑物、道路、广场等社会服务设施)的识别一直是用来监测地区发展速度的一个有效途径。针对目前在人工建设用地识别领域中对在建建筑物的忽视问题,利用中性集、均值漂移以及绿度因子等概念将在建建设用地信息进行增强,进而将其成功识别出来。实验证明,该方法对高分辨率遥感影像的人工建设用地识别是可行的。通过分析2009—2013年期间北川新城的建设工地面积及分布的变化情况可以看出,北川新城在2010—2013年期间完工面积占2009—2010年新建工程总面积的98.17%,在北川新城拓展区又新建0.6 km2的工程,施工迅速,为受灾居民提供了良好的居住和生活保障。  相似文献   

高度计测距精度对沿轨迹重力异常反演的影响     

李洋  张润宁 《测绘学报》2015,44(4):363-369

应用求解沿轨迹重力异常的垂线偏差法以及求解空间分辨率的交叉谱分析法,建立了高度计测距精度与沿轨迹重力异常反演精度以及空间分辨率的关联性模型。首先依据卫星测高原理,给出了沿轨迹重力异常的误差传播公式,然后以此为基础通过推导交叉谱分析中一致性系数与信噪比的数学表达式,建立了高度计测距精度与空间分辨率的解析关系。数值仿真结果表明:雷达高度计测距精度与沿轨迹重力异常反演精度成正比关系,与空间分辨率成幂函数关系,即高度计测距精度提高m倍,沿轨迹重力异常反演精度提高m倍,全球海域平均空间分辨率提高m0.464 4倍。将数值仿真结果与相关文献中对实际测高数据的处理结果进行比较,验证了理论分析及模型的正确性。  相似文献